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"Interviewing ordinary peoplethose who
live in your neighborhood, older members of your familyis terribly
exciting and rewarding. With a tape recorder and microphone, young interviewers
are able to capture the unofficial, unrecorded history of our daily lives.
This Teen Reporter Handbook is a wonderful guide to doing that work."
Studs Terkel
Introduction
Back in 1996, I had been working as a public radio reporter for several
years, when I met a teenager named Josh Cutler. Josh has Tourette's Syndrome,
a rare brain disorder. Because of Tourette's, Josh has occasional physical
tics and he sometimes says - or yells - things that he can't control.
Josh was just starting his sophomore year in high school when he agreed
to work with me on a story about his disease. I gave Josh a tape recorder
so he could keep a record of his daily life. This took a lot of guts for
Josh. But there was one thing he couldn't bring himself to do: record
at school. Josh and I agreed that an important chapter of his story would
involve talking to kids at school about Tourette's Syndrome. But Josh
just couldn't do it. He was afraid the microphone would make him look
stupid, and no one would want to be interviewed. On one occasion, Josh
brought the equipment to school, intent on recording, but he kept the
microphone hidden inside his backpack the whole time, with the tape rolling.
(See the Technical Tips
section to learn why this is not the best method.)
Then one day, after months of excuses, Josh got brave. During lunch he
pulled out the microphone. What happened next was a total surprise. Josh
tells it best: "Everyone jumped at the chance. I had to ward people
off. Everyone started asking me questions about Tourette's. It was weird
because, before that, I had never really talked about it to anyoneexcept
my mom and dad." Recently, Josh told me that was one of the most
important days of his life. The tape recorder allowed Josh to explore
his diseaseand himselfin a way he had never done before. Now
Josh says he wants to keep doing radio diaries until he's eighty years
old. Since Josh's story aired, I've worked with many other teenagersand
non-teenagersto help them document their own lives for National
Public Radio. Many of these stories, like Josh's, could never be told
by a professional journalist in the same way that Josh tells it himself.
Still, I always urge teenage diarists to think of themselves as reporters.
Being a reporter is like having a passport. It's a license to ask questions,
be curious and explore new worlds and radio is the perfect way to do all
of this.
Here's why:
| 1. |
The equipment is relatively inexpensive and easy to
use. |
| 2. |
A microphone is less intrusive than a video camera.
People can be more natural, more themselves. |
| 3. |
Radio is intimate. When you hear someone's voice on
the radio, it feels as if they're talking directly to you. It's like
getting a phone call from a friend. |
| 4. |
The limitation of radio is actually its greatest strength:
there are no pictures. Radio forces you to be creative and pay attention
to words, sound and language. Radio requires you to be not just a
journalist, but a poet and a good storyteller. |
| 5. |
Remember that many people listen to the radio in their
cars. That's why radio should never be boring, or people will fall
asleep. Good radio saves lives. |
This Teen Reporter Handbook represents the collective knowledge
of a long history of radio reporters, producers and storytellers. Special
thanks to Jay Allison (and his "Tips for Citizen Storytellers"),
David Isay and Ira Glass for all they have taught me.
Check out the web resources
section for more guides, how-to's, and radio inspiration. The Teenage
Diaries series was founded on the principle that everybody has a story
to tell. We hope this Teen Reporter Handbook will help you make your own
radio diary.
Joe Richman, Producer of Teenage Diaries on National Public Radio
"Everything in the world has been
said before...but not everybody has said it."
anonymous
More tips
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